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A framework for stochastic estimation of electric vehicle charging behavior for risk assessment of distribution networks

Salman HABIB, Muhammad Mansoor KHAN, Farukh ABBAS, Muhammad NUMAN, Yaqoob ALI, Houjun TANG, Xuhui YAN

《能源前沿（英文）》 2020年 第14卷 第2期   页码 298-317 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0648-5

摘要： Power systems are being transformed to enhance the sustainability. This paper contributes to the knowledge regarding the operational process of future power networks by developing a realistic and stochastic charging model of electric vehicles (EVs).Large-scale integration of EVs into residential distribution networks (RDNs) is an evolving issue of paramount significance for utility operators. Unbalanced voltages prevent effective and reliable operation of RDNs. Diversified EV loads require a stochastic approach to predict EVs charging demand, consequently, a probabilistic model is developed to account several realistic aspects comprising charging time, battery capacity, driving mileage, state-of-charge, traveling frequency, charging power, and time-of-use mechanism under peak and off-peak charging strategies. An attempt is made to examine risks associated with RDNs by applying a stochastic model of EVs charging pattern. The output of EV stochastic model obtained from Monte-Carlo simulations is utilized to evaluate the power quality parameters of RDNs. The equipment capability of RDNs must be evaluated to determine the potential overloads. Performance specifications of RDNs including voltage unbalance factor, voltage behavior, domestic transformer limits and feeder losses are assessed in context to EV charging scenarios with various charging power levels at different penetration levels. Moreover, the impact assessment of EVs on RDNs is found to majorly rely on the type and location of a power network.

关键词： electric vehicles (EVs)     residential distribution networks (RDNs)     voltage unbalance factor (VUF)     state-of charge (SOC)     time-of-use (TOU)    

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Information fusion in aquaculture: a state-of the art review

Shahbaz Gul HASSAN,Murtaza HASAN,Daoliang LI

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2016年 第3卷 第3期   页码 206-221 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016111

摘要： Efficient fish feeding is currently one of biggest challenges in aquaculture to enhance the production of fish quality and quantity. In this review, an information fusion approach was used to integrate multi-sensor and computer vision techniques to make fish feeding more efficient and accurate. Information fusion is a well-known technology that has been used in different fields of artificial intelligence, robotics, image processing, computer vision, sensors and wireless sensor networks. Information fusion in aquaculture is a growing field of research that is used to enhance the performance of an “industrialized” ecosystem. This review study surveys different fish feeding systems using multi-sensor data fusion, computer vision technology, and different food intake models. In addition, different fish behavior monitoring techniques are discussed, and the parameters of water, pH, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, temperature etc., necessary for the fish feeding process, are examined. Moreover, the different waste management and fish disease diagnosis techniques using different technologies, expert systems and modeling are also reviewed.

关键词： aquaculture     computer vision     information fusion     modeling     sensor    

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Real-time immune-inspired optimum state-of-charge trajectory estimation using upcoming route information

Ahmad MOZAFFARI,Mahyar VAJEDI,Nasser L. AZAD

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2015年 第10卷 第2期   页码 154-167 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0336-z

摘要：

The main proposition of the current investigation is to develop a computational intelligence-based framework which can be used for the real-time estimation of optimum battery state-of-charge (SOC) trajectory in plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs). The estimated SOC trajectory can be then employed for an intelligent power management to significantly improve the fuel economy of the vehicle. The devised intelligent SOC trajectory builder takes advantage of the upcoming route information preview to achieve the lowest possible total cost of electricity and fossil fuel. To reduce the complexity of real-time optimization, the authors propose an immune system-based clustering approach which allows categorizing the route information into a predefined number of segments. The intelligent real-time optimizer is also inspired on the basis of interactions in biological immune systems, and is called artificial immune algorithm (AIA). The objective function of the optimizer is derived from a computationally efficient artificial neural network (ANN) which is trained by a database obtained from a high-fidelity model of the vehicle built in the Autonomie software. The simulation results demonstrate that the integration of immune inspired clustering tool, AIA and ANN, will result in a powerful framework which can generate a near global optimum SOC trajectory for the baseline vehicle, that is, the Toyota Prius PHEV. The outcomes of the current investigation prove that by taking advantage of intelligent approaches, it is possible to design a computationally efficient and powerful SOC trajectory builder for the intelligent power management of PHEVs.

关键词： trip information preview     intelligent transportation     state-of-charge trajectory builder     immune systems     artificial neural network    

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真实空气中TNT装药爆炸近区冲击波传播特性研究

周丰峻,郑磊,孙云厚,张鏖,夏明

《中国工程科学》 2017年 第19卷 第6期   页码 18-26 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.06.004

摘要：

本文基于点源爆炸理论，建立了面源、线源和点源TNT装药强爆炸解，填补了面源与线源强爆炸解的空白；采用真实空气状态方程进行分析计算，研究了真实空气条件下球形TNT装药爆炸近区冲击波的传播特性。通过算例分析，计算结果与已有文献资料数据吻合较好。本文的研究成果对爆炸力学和防护工程研究起到了重要的参考作用。

关键词： TNT装药爆炸     真实空气状态方程     面源装药     线源装药     点源装药     抗爆防护    

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低成本SoC平台MPEG-4 AAC解码器优化策略

高谷刚,时龙兴,浦汉来,周凡

《中国工程科学》 2007年 第9卷 第10期   页码 60-64

摘要：

提出了在低成本SoC平台的软件优化策略，包括基于统计分析的浮点到定点转换策略和面向性能优化的片上存储器容量定制策略，在此基础上针对计算密集性应用提出了完整的优化方法

关键词： 软件优化     SoC     浮点到定点转换     片上存储器     AAC    

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基于多模型融合驱动的锂离子动力电池荷电状态和容量联合估计研究 Article

熊瑞, 王榘, Weixiang Shen, 田金鹏, 穆浩

《工程（英文）》 2021年 第7卷 第10期   页码 1471-1484 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.10.022

摘要： 在全气候全寿命周期运行的电动载运工具中，锂离子电池的能量管理需要实时准确估计电池的荷电状态（SOC）和容量。本文提出了一种多阶段模型融合算法可协同估计SOC和容量。再次，将多阶段融合模型与比例-积分-微分观测器（PIDO）结合，建立了一种融合算法，可实现复杂应用环境下SOC和容量的协同估计。然后，讨论了融合算法的收敛性和抗噪性能。不同老化状态和温度下的验证结果表明，融合算法可以实现SOC和容量的高精度协同估计，误差分别在2%和3.3%以内。

关键词： 荷电状态     容量估计     模型融合     比例-积分-微分观测器     硬件在环    

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Charge-carrier photogeneration and extraction dynamics of polymer solar cells probed by a transient photocurrentnearby the regime of the space charge-limited current

Boa Jin, Hyunmin Park, Yang Liu, Leijing Liu, Jongdeok An, Wenjing Tian, Chan Im

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第1期   页码 164-179 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1976-z

摘要： To understand the complex behaviors of photogenerated charge carriers within polymer-based bulk-heterojunction-type solar cells, the charge-carrier photogeneration and extraction dynamics are simultaneously estimated using a transient photocurrent technique under various external-bias voltages, and a wide range of excitation intensities are analyzed. For this purpose, conventional devices with 80 nm thick active layers consisting of a blend of representative P3HT and PTB7 electron-donating polymers and proper electron-accepting fullerene derivatives were used. After the correction for the saturation behavior at a high excitation-intensity range nearby the regime of the space charge-limited current, the incident-photon-density-dependent maximum photocurrent densities at the initial peaks are discussed as the proportional measures of the charge-carrier-photogeneration facility. By comparing the total number of the extracted charge carriers to the total number of the incident photons and the number of the initially photogenerated charge carriers, the external quantum efficiencies as well as the extraction quantum efficiencies of the charge-carrier collection during a laser-pulse-induced transient photocurrent process were obtained. Subsequently, the charge-carrier concentration-dependent mobility values were obtained, and they are discussed in consideration of the additional influences of the charge-carrier losses from the device during the charge-carrier extraction that also affects the photocurrent-trace shape.

关键词： charge-carrier photogeneration     transient photocurrent     polymer solar cells     charge-carrier extraction     space charge-limited current    

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Charge and separation characteristics of nanofiltration membrane embracing dissociated functional groups

Zhun MA,Meng WANG,Xueli GAO,Congjie GAO

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2014年 第8卷 第5期   页码 650-658 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0605-1

摘要： The current work focused on the investigation of charge and separation characteristics of nanofiltration (NF) membrane embracing dissociated functional groups under different electrolyte solutions. The electro-kinetic method was carried out to assess the membrane volume charge density ( ) with different salt concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 10 mol·m and different electrolyte species, such as type 1–1, type 2–1 and type 3–1. The Donnan steric pore model-dielectric exclusion (DSPM-DE) model was employed to evaluate the separation characteristics of the NF membrane for wide range of electrolyte concentration (from 25.7 to 598.9 mol·m ). The results indicated that the dissociation of the hydrophilic functional groups and the specific adsorption contributed to charge formation on membrane surface. The former played a dominant role in type 1–1 and type 2–1 electrolytes at dilute aqueous solutions (0.1–0.5 mol·m ). However, for type 3–1 electrolyte, specific adsorption should contribute to the charge effect to a large extent. Moreover, the correlation between the volume charge density and feed concentration was in accordance with Freundlich isotherm. Furthermore, it was found that the separation characteristic of NF membrane could be evaluated well by DSPM-DE model coupling with electro-kinetic method in a whole concentration range.

关键词： Sulfonated polyethersulfone nanofiltration membrane     charge characteristics     electro-kinetic method     volume charge density     separation behavior    

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Visible-light-driven heterostructured g-CN/Bi-TiO floating photocatalyst with enhanced charge carrier

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1417-3

摘要：

• Bi doping in TiO2 enhanced the separation of photo-generated electron-hole.

关键词： Bi doping     Visible light     Algal removal     Charge carrier separation    

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Numerical simulation of charge stratifications to improve combustion and NO formation of lean-burn SI

Zhijun PENG ,

《能源前沿（英文）》 2009年 第3卷 第3期   页码 353-358 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0035-8

摘要： The influences of charge stratification on spark ignition (SI) engine combustion and NO emission were analyzed using a phenomenological model. The mixture in the cylinder was divided spherically into three parts: a central core with a stoichiometric air-fuel charge, a dilution region without any combustible charge, and a mixing region lying between the core and the dilution region. Three mixture stratification parameters such as the extent of dilution in the mixing region, the extent of combustible charge in the mixing region, and the gradient of stratification in the mixing region were investigated. The results indicate that the extent of combustible charge in the mixing region could reduce in-cylinder NO formation significantly, compared with the extent of dilution in the mixing region. As long as the degree of dilution in the mixing region is within the dilution limit of the combustible charge, the gradient of dilution has little effect on combustion and NO formation.

关键词： charge stratification     SI engine     lean-burn combustion     NO emission    

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membranes using SPES as a hydrophilic polymer for the effective removal of dyes via steric hindrance and charge

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第10期   页码 1555-1567 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2338-4

摘要： Herein, polyethersulfone (PES) and sulfonated polysulfone (SPSf) blend membranes were prepared with addition of sulfonated polyethersulfone (SPES) as a hydrophilic polymer and adipic acid as a porogen via non-solvent induced phase separation method for effective fractionation of dyes based on the influence of steric hindrance and charge effect. Raman spectroscopy and molecular dynamic simulation modeling confirmed that hydrogen bonds between PES, SPSf, SPES, and adipic acid were crucial to membrane formation and spatial arrangement. Further addition of hydrophilic SPES resulted in a membrane with reduced pore size and molecular weight cut-off as well as amplified negative charge and pure water permeance. During separation, the blend membranes exhibited higher rejection rates for nine types of small molecular weight (269.3–800 Da) dyes than for neutral polyethylene glycol molecules (200–1000 Da). This was attributed to the size effect and the synergistic effect between steric hindrance and charge repulsion. Notably, the synergistic impact decreased with dye molecular weight, while greater membrane negative charge enhanced small molecular dye rejection. Ideal operational stability and anti-fouling performance were best observed in M2 (PES/SPSf/SPES, 3.1 wt %). Summarily, this study demonstrates that SPES with –SO3‒ functional groups can be applied to control the microstructure and separation of membranes.

关键词： adipic acid     loose nanofiltration membrane     dye/salt selective separation     steric hindrance     charge effect    

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Effects of operating conditions on membrane charge property and nanofiltration

Li XU, Li-Shun DU, Jing HE

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2011年 第5卷 第4期   页码 492-499 doi: 10.1007/s11705-011-1143-7

摘要： The effects of the operating pressure, cross flow velocity, feed concentration, and temperature on the streaming and Zeta potential of the membranes were studied. The permeate flux and the retention rate under different nanofiltration operating conditions were also investigated. The results show that the higher pressure, feed concentration, temperature, and lower cross flow velocity lead to the higher absolute value of streaming and Zeta potential. The permeate flux of the nanofiltration decreases with the feed concentration and increases with not only the pressure but also the cross flow velocity and temperature. The higher the pressure and the cross flow velocity, the higher the retention rate. The lower feed concentration and higher temperature leads to lower retention rate. The effects of the operating conditions on the permeate flux and the retention rate were explained by the variation of the membrane charge property.

关键词： nanofiltration membrane     streaming potential     Zeta potential     permeate flux     retention rate    

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一种新型聚能破甲战斗部及其发展趋势探讨

安二峰,沈兆武,周听清,王德润

《中国工程科学》 2004年 第6卷 第6期   页码 85-90

摘要：

针对当前以单罩聚能效应为主的聚能破甲战斗部，提出一种新型多罩复合聚能装药结构，探讨了其成型机理和联合破甲原理，系统研究了主要装药结构参数对破甲效果的影响。实验结果表明，该聚能装药结构比EFP装药结构，在保持穿孔孔径相当和同等装药条件下，可以提高穿深50%左右。在此基础上，进一步提出反反应装甲目标新型聚能装药结构，深化了聚能效应的内涵，丰富了打击目标的手段。

关键词： 聚能战斗部     爆炸成型弹丸     聚能射流     反应装甲     侵彻    

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Effect of ligand chain length on hydrophobic charge induction chromatography revealed by molecular dynamics

Lin ZHANG, Yan SUN

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2013年 第7卷 第4期   页码 456-463 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1357-y

摘要： Hydrophobic charge induction chromatography (HCIC) is a mixed-mode chromatography which is advantageous for high adsorption capacity and facile elution. The effect of the ligand chain length on protein behavior in HCIC was studied. A coarse-grain adsorbent pore model established in an earlier work was modified to construct adsorbents with different chain lengths, including one with shorter ligands (CL2) and one with longer ligands (CL4). The adsorption, desorption, and conformational transition of the proteins with CL2 and CL4 were examined using molecular dynamics simulations. The ligand chain length has a significant effect on both the probability and the irreversibility of the adsorption/desorption. Longer ligands reduced the energy barrier of adsorption, leading to stronger and more irreversible adsorption, as well as a little more unfolding of the protein. The simulation results elucidated the effect of the ligand chain length, which is beneficial for the rational design of adsorbents and parameter optimization for high-performance HCIC.

关键词： adsorption     desorption     irreversibility     protein conformational transition     molecular dynamics simulation    

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Effects of compression ratio on the combustion characteristics of a homogeneous charge compression ignition

SONG Ruizhi, ZHOU Longbao, LIU Shenghua, LI Wei, HU Tiegang

《能源前沿（英文）》 2007年 第1卷 第4期   页码 463-467 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0068-0

摘要： The effects of homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) engine compression ratio on its combustion characteristics were studied experimentally on a modified TY1100 single cylinder engine fueled with dimethyl ether. The resul

关键词： homogeneous     cylinder     combustion     compression     dimethyl    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

A framework for stochastic estimation of electric vehicle charging behavior for risk assessment of distribution networks

Salman HABIB, Muhammad Mansoor KHAN, Farukh ABBAS, Muhammad NUMAN, Yaqoob ALI, Houjun TANG, Xuhui YAN

期刊论文

Information fusion in aquaculture: a state-of the art review

Shahbaz Gul HASSAN,Murtaza HASAN,Daoliang LI

期刊论文

Real-time immune-inspired optimum state-of-charge trajectory estimation using upcoming route information

Ahmad MOZAFFARI,Mahyar VAJEDI,Nasser L. AZAD

期刊论文

真实空气中TNT装药爆炸近区冲击波传播特性研究

周丰峻,郑磊,孙云厚,张鏖,夏明

期刊论文

低成本SoC平台MPEG-4 AAC解码器优化策略

高谷刚,时龙兴,浦汉来,周凡

期刊论文

基于多模型融合驱动的锂离子动力电池荷电状态和容量联合估计研究

熊瑞, 王榘, Weixiang Shen, 田金鹏, 穆浩

期刊论文

Charge-carrier photogeneration and extraction dynamics of polymer solar cells probed by a transient photocurrentnearby the regime of the space charge-limited current

Boa Jin, Hyunmin Park, Yang Liu, Leijing Liu, Jongdeok An, Wenjing Tian, Chan Im

期刊论文

Charge and separation characteristics of nanofiltration membrane embracing dissociated functional groups

Zhun MA,Meng WANG,Xueli GAO,Congjie GAO

期刊论文

Visible-light-driven heterostructured g-CN/Bi-TiO floating photocatalyst with enhanced charge carrier

期刊论文

Numerical simulation of charge stratifications to improve combustion and NO formation of lean-burn SI

Zhijun PENG ,

期刊论文

membranes using SPES as a hydrophilic polymer for the effective removal of dyes via steric hindrance and charge

期刊论文

Effects of operating conditions on membrane charge property and nanofiltration

Li XU, Li-Shun DU, Jing HE

期刊论文

一种新型聚能破甲战斗部及其发展趋势探讨

安二峰,沈兆武,周听清,王德润

期刊论文

Effect of ligand chain length on hydrophobic charge induction chromatography revealed by molecular dynamics

Lin ZHANG, Yan SUN

期刊论文

Effects of compression ratio on the combustion characteristics of a homogeneous charge compression ignition

SONG Ruizhi, ZHOU Longbao, LIU Shenghua, LI Wei, HU Tiegang

期刊论文